May 13, 2026 zacherlaw 0 Comments

A new outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease is under investigation in California after officials confirmed multiple cases connected to a major medical facility in Santa Clara County. According to public health authorities and Kaiser Permanente, at least 18 people have been treated for Legionella-related illness associated with the Kaiser Permanente Santa Clara Medical Center. The outbreak highlights the continuing risks posed by Legionella bacteria in large building water systems, particularly in healthcare environments where vulnerable patients may already have compromised immune systems. What Happened? The Santa Clara County Public Health Department confirmed that 18 Legionella cases have been identified at the…

Cooling tower at outdoor
April 20, 2026 zacherlaw 0 Comments

A growing Legionnaires’ disease outbreak in London is increasingly pointing toward a familiar and well-documented source: cooling towers. According to the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), eight confirmed cases have been identified with identical bacterial sequence types, with 13 additional cases under investigation. This combination—genetic matching across cases and absence of a single identified exposure site—is highly consistent with aerosol dispersion from one or more contaminated cooling towers. The Key Clue: Identical Biological Strain Public health investigators rarely get a clearer signal than this: All confirmed cases share the same strain of Legionella Individuals were exposed across different locations in…

Cooling tower inside the building
April 20, 2026 zacherlaw 0 Comments

A recent Legionnaires’ disease outbreak in London has once again highlighted a critical truth about how this dangerous illness spreads—and, just as importantly, where it does not typically originate. According to the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), at least eight confirmed cases have been identified as of March 23, 2026, with an additional 13 cases under investigation. All confirmed cases share identical bacterial sequence types, suggesting a common environmental source rather than unrelated exposures. No Single Source Identified—But Patterns Are Clear Health officials have not yet identified a single exposure site. However, the investigation is focusing on environmental water systems,…

pexels-artbovich-8089081
March 24, 2026 zacherlaw 0 Comments

A Recent Article Raises Alarm—But Misses the Science A March 2026 health article warns that poorly maintained air conditioners can harbor bacteria, including Legionella, and suggests that “unclean AC units can cause Legionnaires’ disease” . At first glance, this sounds plausible. After all, Legionella is a waterborne bacterium, and HVAC systems are often associated—at least in the public mind—with outbreaks. But this claim, as presented, is misleading and scientifically inaccurate when applied to ordinary air conditioners. And that distinction matters—not just for public understanding, but for sound public policy. The Science: How Legionnaires’ Disease Actually Occurs Legionnaires’ disease is not…

March 5, 2026 zacherlaw 0 Comments

Avon Colorado  When guests book a stay at a five-star resort in the Colorado Rockies, they expectmountain views, pristine amenities, and safety. What they do not expect is adiagnosis of Legionnaires’ disease. Yet according to public health officials, three cases of Legionnaires’ disease havebeen associated with the Ritz-Carlton, Bachelor Gulch in Avon, Colorado. Theindividuals developed symptoms between July and December 2025. No deathshave been reported. After testing detected Legionella bacteria, the hoteltemporarily shut down its hot tubs and spas, conducted remediation, and reopenedthe facilities following follow-up testing. Officials have stated there is no ongoingrisk to the broader community. Those facts…

February 3, 2026 zacherlaw 0 Comments

Gardening is a peaceful and restorative activity for millions of Americans. Yet many do not realize that some commercially sold potting soils and composts can contain naturally occurring legionella bacteria, including legionella longbeachae, a strain associated worldwide with Legionnaires’ disease.  In 2024, a Georgia resident suffered a severe case of Legionnaires’ disease after using a commercially available potting soil product. After experiencing sudden respiratory symptoms, he required emergency care and intensive treatment, including prolonged hospitalization and rehabilitation. With his informed written consent, we are sharing the broad, non-identifying aspects of his experience to raise awareness about a public-health risk that remains underrecognized in the United States.  Environmental testing of unused…

November 11, 2025 zacherlaw 0 Comments

Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) has issued an urgent notice to current and former passengers of the Norwegian Epic following reports that two travelers were diagnosed with Legionnaires’ disease after recent voyages aboard the 4,100-passenger ship. According to a passenger email shared with Cruise Radio, the alert—sent on November 4—was distributed to guests currently sailing on the ship’s 12-night Mediterranean itinerary from Rome to Lisbon, as well as to passengers who had recently completed earlier segments of the same voyage. NCL’s notice stated that it is unclear whether the guests were exposed aboard the ship or elsewhere. The company is now…

Legionella Pneumophila Bacteria. 3D illustration
November 11, 2025 zacherlaw 0 Comments

November 7, 2025 — Marshall County, Iowa After weeks of investigation and dozens of confirmed cases, Marshall County Public Health (MCPH) has officially declared the Legionnaires’ disease outbreak over. But despite extensive testing and cooperation with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), officials say the precise source of the bacteria was never found. The outbreak, which began in early September, sickened 74 people and led to two deaths. Health officials identified 12 business centers in north-central Marshalltown as likely locations where exposure may have occurred — all of which contained cooling towers, a common source of Legionella bacteria.…

September 8, 2025 zacherlaw 0 Comments

“The hunt was on.” That’s how The New York Times iframed the search for thesource of the deadly Legionnaires’ disease outbreak now unfolding in Manhattan.It is an apt metaphor, because when Legionella pneumophila bacteria surface in acity like New York, the chase resembles a high-stakes detective story. The culpritsare invisible, their habitat is hidden, and the cost of delay is measured in lives. A Race Against Time The article describes how health officials, engineers, and epidemiologists havefanned out across Manhattan, scouring cooling towers, plumbing systems, androoftop reservoirs. Their mission: identify the contaminated water system seedingthe outbreak. Each day matters. Legionnaires’…

August 12, 2025 zacherlaw 0 Comments

It’s happening again. Another outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease in New York City — this time in central Harlem, where 73 people have fallen ill and three people have died, according to the NYC Department of Health as of August 7, 2025. Officials believe the likely culprit is a cooling tower — those big rooftop structures that help regulate temperature in buildings but can become deadly if they aren’t properly cleaned and maintained. When they’re contaminated with Legionella bacteria, they can spew mist into the air, carrying an invisible, lethal threat into the streets below. But if you’ve followed Legionnaires’ outbreaks…